EV Charging Station Compatibility: A Guide to Connector Types & Charging Power

Compatibilidade de estações de carregamento de veículos elétricos: um guia para tipos de conectores e potência de carregamento

Comprehensive Guide to EV Charging Stations

Introduction

This guide simplifies the complexity around EV charging connectors, standards, and compatibility, helping you choose the right charger and avoid common issues. Choosing the right charging station for your electric vehicle (EV) primarily depends on two key factors:

1. Connector Compatibility: The charging station’s plug must match your vehicle’s charging port.

2. Power Compatibility: To achieve optimal charging performance, your vehicle's maximum charging rate must meet or exceed the charging station's peak power output capacity.


Step 1: Understand EV Charging Connector Types

Most Electric vehicles (EVs) have two charging connectors on the same car: AC and DC

Here are 4 types of AC charging ports (Alternating Current):

How AC charging works: AC power from the grid is supplied to the vehicle, where the onboard charger converts it to DC power to charge the battery.

Charging Speed: Depending on the battery capacity and power output, AC charging can take several hours to fully charge an EV.

Usage: Commonly used for home charging and at public charging stations.

SAE J1772 (aka: Type 1)

SAE J1772 AC Connector

Regions: USA, Canada, South America, Korea, Japan

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs except Tesla

Power: Single-phase (1.65 / 3.84 / 7 / 9.6 / 11.5) kW

SAE J3400 (aka: NACS)

SAE J3400 AC Connector

Regions: USA, Canada, South America, Korea, Japan

Vehicles: Tesla in the above regions

Power: Single-phase (1.65 / 3.84 / 7 / 9.6) kW

IEC 62196-2 Mennekes (aka: Type 2)

Type 2 AC Connector

Regions: EU, UK, AUS, NZ, Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs

Power: Single-phase (2.9 / 3.5 / 7) kW, Three-phase (11 / 22) kW

GB/T 20234.2

GB/T AC Connector

Regions: China, Central Asia, parts of Russia

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs

Power: Single-phase (2.9 / 3.5 / 7) kW, Three-phase (11 / 22) kW

Here are 5 types of DC fast charging ports (Direct Current):

How DC charging works: DC fast chargers convert AC power from the grid to DC power before delivering it directly to the vehicle's battery, bypassing the onboard converter.

Charging Speed: Significantly reduces charging time, often charging an EV to 80% in about 30 minutes, depending on the vehicle and charger specifications.

Usage: Ideal for quick charging needs, such as highway service areas or some commercial charging stations.

CCS1

SAE J1772 DC Connector

Regions: USA, Canada, South America, Korea

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs except Tesla

Power: Up to 350kW

SAE J3400 (aka: NACS)

SAE J3400 AC Connector

Regions: USA, Canada, South America, Korea, Japan

Vehicles: Tesla in the above regions

Power: Up to 250kW

CCS2

Type 2 DC Connector

Regions: EU, UK, AUS, NZ, Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs

Power: Up to 350kW

GB/T 20234.3

GB/T DC Connector

Regions: China, Central Asia, parts of Russia

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs

Power: Up to 250kW

CHAdeMO

CHAdeMO DC Connector

Regions: Japan

Vehicles: All EVs and PHEVs except Tesla

Power: Up to 400kW

Notes and purchase advice:

AC charging stations are typically more compact and affordable, allowing for direct connection to a home's existing power supply. In contrast, DC charging stations are larger, often costing significantly more, sometimes up to 20 times the price of AC chargers, and usually necessitate the installation of a dedicated transformer.


Step 2: Choosing the Right Charging Power

Charging power, measured in kilowatts (kW), directly affects both the charging speed and the cost of the equipment. The power is calculated as:
Power = Voltage × Current (e.g., 7kW ≈ 7,040W = 220V × 32A).

In practical use, the actual charging speed is determined by the lower of two limits: the maximum charging power supported by your vehicle and the maximum power output of the charging station. For instance, if your vehicle only supports a maximum charging power of 7kW, then even if you connect to a 22kW charging station, the charging rate will be capped at 7kW, and vice versa.

Common AC charging station power ratings include:

Europe Voltage: Single-phase 220-240V, Three-phase 380-400V / US Voltage: Single-phase 120V & 240V

Charger Power Rating Charging Speed Installation Requirements
1.65kW (Level 1) Up to 1.65kWh per hour; very slow, not recommended to use Uses standard Single-phase 120V 15A household voltage and a typical home plug; no extra circuit modifications needed.
2.9kW Up to 2.9kWh per hour; suitable for electric motorcycle with smaller battery capacities. Uses standard Single-phase 220-240V 13A (Up to 10A with BS 1363 plug BS 1363 plug , or it will burn out) household voltage and a typical home plug; no extra circuit modifications needed.
3.5kW Up to 3.5kWh per hour; suitable for PHEVs with smaller battery capacities. Uses standard Single-phase 220-240V 16A household voltage and a typical home plug; no extra circuit modifications needed.
3.84kW (Level 2) Up to 3.84kWh per hour; suitable for PHEVs with smaller battery capacities. Uses standard Single-phase 240V 16A household voltage and a typical home plug; no extra circuit modifications needed.
7kW (Level 2) Up to 7kWh per hour; suitable for EVs or PHEVs with moderate battery capacities. Uses Single-phase 220-240V 32A or Single-phase 240V 32A household voltage; recommended to use a 32A 3-Pin CEE plug or NEMA 14-50 plug with 6mm² (8 AWG) copper wiring.
9.6kW (Level 2) Up to 9.6kWh per hour; suitable for EVs or PHEVs with moderate battery capacities. Uses standard Single-phase 240V 40A household voltage, recommended to use a NEMA 14-50 plug with 6 AWG copper wiring.
11kW Up to 11kWh per hour; suitable for EVs with larger battery capacities that support three-phase charging. However, compatibility is limited because the 11kW charger supplies only 16A per phase. For a vehicle that supports only single-phase charging, this results in roughly 220-240V×16A≈3.5kW. Requires a Three-phase 380-400V 16A pre-phase supply; recommended to use insulated spade terminals and 6mm² copper core wiring (three-phase five-wire configuration).
11.5kW (Level 2) Up to 11.5kWh per hour; suitable for EVs with larger battery capacities. Uses standard Single-phase 240V 48A household voltage, recommended to use a NEMA 14-50 plug with 6 AWG copper wiring.
22kW Up to 22kWh per hour; suitable for users with higher charging speed requirements. It offers broad compatibility, accommodating vehicles with charging limits of 3.5 kW, 7 kW, or 11 kW. Requires a Three-phase 380-400V 16A pre-phase supply; recommended to use insulated spade terminals and 10mm² copper core wiring (three-phase five-wire configuration).

Notes and purchase advice:

The price difference between AC chargers of varying power levels is typically minimal. Therefore, it's advisable to choose a charger that matches your vehicle's maximum supported charging power. However, note that 11kW chargers may not be fully compatible with vehicles limited to 7kW (32A) charging, potentially reducing the charging rate to approximately 3.5kW (16A). In contrast, 22kW chargers offer greater flexibility, as they can adjust to lower power outputs compatible with vehicles supporting 3.5kW, 7kW, or 11kW charging limits. Before deciding, ensure your home's electrical system supports the charger's requirements and that the charger aligns with your vehicle's capabilities.


In Summary

Choosing the right EV charging station requires understanding both the connector type and the charging power your vehicle supports.

Additionally, different vehicle models support varying maximum charging powers, so always refer to your vehicle’s technical specifications

Brand & Model Type Max AC Charging Power (kW)
Abarth 500e EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Acura ZDX EV US Spec: 19.2kW
AION LX Plus EV EU Spec: 11kW
AION S EV EU Spec: 11kW
AION V Plus EV EU Spec: 11kW
Alfa Romeo Tonale PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Alpine A110 Electric EV EU Spec: 11kW
Alpine A290 EV EU Spec: 22kW
Audi A6 e tron EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Audi e tron EV EU Spec: 11kW (22kW optional) / US Spec: 11.5kW
Audi Q4 e tron EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Audi Q5 TFSI e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Audi Q6 e tron EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Audi Q7 TFSI e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Audi Q8 e tron EV EU Spec: 11kW (22kW optional) / US Spec: 11.5kW
Audi RS e tron GT EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Bentley Bentayga Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Bentley Flying Spur Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
BMW 330e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
BMW 530e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
BMW CE 04 EV Scooter EU Spec: 6.9kW
BMW i3 EV EU Spec: 7.4kW (11kW optional) / US Spec: 7.2kW
BMW i4 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
BMW i5 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
BMW i7 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
BMW iX EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
BMW iX1 EV EU Spec: 7.4kW
BMW iX3 EV EU Spec: 11kW
BMW X5 xDrive45e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
BYD Atto 3 EV EU Spec: 7.4kW (optional 11kW)
BYD Dolphin EV EU Spec: 7kW (optional 11kW)
BYD Han EV EV EU Spec: 11kW
BYD Seal EV EU Spec: 11kW
BYD Shark 6 PHEV EU Spec: 7kW (optional 11kW)
BYD Song Pro PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
BYD Tang PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
BYD Tang EV EV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Cadillac Celestiq EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Cadillac Escalade IQ EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Cadillac Lyriq EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Chevrolet Bolt EUV EV US Spec: 7.2kW
Chevrolet Bolt EV EV US Spec: 7.2kW
Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid PHEV US Spec: 6.6kW
Citroën Berlingo Electric EV EU Spec: 7kW
Citroën C5 Aircross Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7kW
Citroën e-C3 EV EU Spec: 7kW
Citroën ë-C4 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Citroën ë C5 Aircross EV EU Spec: 11kW
Cupra Born EV EU Spec: 11kW
Cupra Formentor e Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Cupra Tavascan EV EU Spec: 11kW
Dacia Spring EV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Deepal S5 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Deepal S7 EV EU Spec: 11kW
DS 3 Crossback E Tense EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
DS 4 Crossback E Tense EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
DS 7 Crossback E-Tense PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
DS 9 PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Energica Ego/Eva EV Motorcycle EU Spec: 3kW
Ferrari 296 GTB PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Ferrari 296 GTS PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Ferrari SF90 Stradale PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Ford Capri EV EU Spec: 11kW
Ford Escape PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Ford E-Transit EV EU Spec: 11kW
Ford F 150 Lightning EV US Spec: 11.5kW
Ford Mustang Mach E EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Genesis Electrified G80 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Genesis GV60 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Genesis GV70 Electrified EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
GMC Hummer EV EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Harley-Davidson LiveWire EV Motorcycle US Spec: 1.4kW
Honda Clarity PHEV US Spec: 3.7kW
Honda e EV US Spec: 6.6kW
Honda Prologue EV US Spec: 11.5kW
Hyundai Inster EV EU Spec: 7kW (optional 11kW)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 10.9kW
Hyundai Ioniq 6 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 10.9kW
Hyundai Ioniq 7 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Hyundai Ioniq Electric EV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Hyundai Ioniq PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Hyundai Kona Electric EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 10.9kW
Hyundai Santa Fe PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Hyundai Tucson PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Jaguar F Pace PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Jaguar I Pace EV EU Spec: 7kW (optional 11kW)
Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Jeep Wrangler 4xe PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Kia e Soul EV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Kia EV3 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Kia EV6 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Kia EV9 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Kia Niro EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Kia Sorento PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Kia Sportage PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
KTM Freeride E-XC EV Motorcycle US Spec: 3.3kW
Land Rover Defender EV EV EU Spec: 22kW
Land Rover Defender P400e PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Land Rover Range Rover EV EV EU Spec: 22kW
Land Rover Range Rover PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Land Rover Range Rover Sport EV EV EU Spec: 22kW
Leapmotor B10 EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Leapmotor C11 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Leapmotor C16 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Leapmotor T03 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Lexus NX 450h+ PHEV US Spec: 6.6kW
Lexus RZ 450e EV EU Spec: 11kW
Lexus UX 300e EV US Spec: 6.6kW
LiveWire One EV Motorcycle US Spec: 1.4kW
Lucid Air EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Lucid Gravity EV US Spec: 19.2kW
Mercedes Benz A 250 e PHEV EU Spec: 7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Mercedes Benz AMG EQS EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz C300e PHEV EU Spec: 7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Mercedes Benz E300e PHEV EU Spec: 7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Mercedes Benz E-Class All Terrain EV EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQA EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQB EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQC EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQE EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQS EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQS SUV EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz EQV EV EU Spec: 11kW
Mercedes Benz GLC 300e PHEV EU Spec: 7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
MG 3 EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG 4 EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG 5 EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG 5 SW EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG Cyberster EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG HS Plug-in Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG Marvel R EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG ZS EV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
MG4 (MG Mulan) EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Mini Cooper SE EV EU Spec: 7.4kW (optional 11kW)
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 3.7kW
Nio EC6 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nio ES6 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nio ES8 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nio ET3 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nio ET5 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nio ET7 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Nissan Ariya EV EU Spec: 11kW (22kW optional) / US Spec: 7.2kW
Nissan e-NV200 EV US Spec: 6.6kW
Nissan Leaf EV EU Spec: 6.6kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Nissan Townstar EV EV EU Spec: 22kW
Nissan X Trail PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Opel Corsa-e EV EU Spec: 11kW
Opel Crossland e EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Opel Mokka e EV EU Spec: 11kW
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa-e EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Opel/Vauxhall Grandland GSe PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Ora Cat EV EU Spec: 7kW (11kW optional)
Ora Cat Plus EV EU Spec: 7kW
Ora Good Cat EV EU Spec: 7kW
Peugeot 3008 Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Peugeot 508 Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Peugeot 508 PSE PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Peugeot e 2008 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Peugeot e 208 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Peugeot e 308 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Polestar 1 PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Polestar 2 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Polestar 3 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Polestar 4 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Polestar 5 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Porsche Cayenne E Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Porsche Macan EV EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 7.2kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Porsche Taycan EV EU Spec: 11kW (22kW optional) / US Spec: 11.5kW
Renault Captur E Tech PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EV EU Spec: 7kW
Renault Kangoo Z.E. EV EU Spec: 7kW
Renault Megane E-Tech EV EU Spec: 7.4kW (22kW optional)
Renault Mégane E Tech PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Renault Scénic E-Tech EV EU Spec: 22kW
Renault Twingo Z.E. EV EU Spec: 22kW
Renault Zoe Z.E. EV EU Spec: 22kW
Rivian R1S EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec:11.5kW
Rivian R1T EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec:11.5kW
Skoda Citigo e iV EV EU Spec: 7.2kW
Skoda Enyaq iV EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Skoda Octavia iV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Smart #1 EV EU Spec: 22kW
Smart EQ fortwo/forfour EV EU Spec: 4.6kW
Subaru Solterra EV US Spec: 6.6kW
Tesla Cybertruck EV US Spec: 11.5kW
Tesla Model 3 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Tesla Model S EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Tesla Model X EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Tesla Model Y EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Tesla Roadster EV US Spec: 11.5kW
Toyota bZ4X EV EU Spec: 6.6kW / US Spec: 6.6kW
Toyota C-HR Plug-in Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid PHEV US Spec: 3.7kW
Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW / US Spec: 6.6kW
Toyota Urban Cruiser EV EU Spec: 11kW
VinFast VF8 EV EU Spec: 11kW
VinFast VF9 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Volkswagen Arteon Shooting Brake PHEV PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Volkswagen e-Golf EV EU Spec: 7kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Volkswagen Golf GTE PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW (7.2kW optional)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volkswagen ID.2 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Volkswagen ID.3 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Volkswagen ID.4 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volkswagen ID.5 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Volkswagen ID.7 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volkswagen Passat GTE PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Volkswagen Tiguan eHybrid PHEV EU Spec: 3.7kW
Volvo C40 Recharge EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volvo EX30 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volvo EX90 EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volvo S/V60 T8 Recharge PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Volvo S90 Recharge PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Volvo V60 Recharge PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Volvo XC40 Recharge EV EU Spec: 11kW / US Spec: 11.5kW
Volvo XC60 Recharge PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Volvo XC90 Recharge PHEV EU Spec: 7.4kW / US Spec: 7.2kW
Xpeng G9 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Xpeng P5 EV EU Spec: 7.4kW
Xpeng P6 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Xpeng P7 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Zeekr 001 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Zeekr 007 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Zeekr 009 EV EU Spec: 11kW
Zeekr X EV EU Spec: 11kW
Zero SR/F EV Motorcycle EU Spec: 3kW

*For precise specifications, please consult your vehicle's official user manual. The above data is updated to February 2025.

If your vehicle is not listed, please visit the Electric Vehicle Database or BESTEV 4ME.

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